Lapusya-08

2009-11-11T01:36:00.001-08:00

2009-06-21T11:38:00.001-07:00

2009-06-21T11:38:00.000-07:00

Опалубка – строительный материал нового века

2009-04-29T22:22:00.001-07:00

Опалубка - многоразовая (до 100 циклов использования), устойчивая к динамическим воздействиям универсальная литейная форма для возведения различных бетонных конструкций. Получившее широкое распространение в последние годы монолитно-каркасное строительство основывается на применении опалубки как весьма быстрой, качественной и, что немаловажно, экономичной технологии сооружения строений различного назначения.

Эффективность опалубки определяется возможностью ее быстрой видоизменяемости в соответствии с возводимым объектом, легкостью и простотой сборки. Особо следует отметить ряд качеств весьма выгодно отличающих монолитное строительство с применением опалубки от традиционных строительных методик:

Во-первых, опалубка для монолитного бетона отличается необычайно высокими шумозащитными и теплосберегающими показателями. Так в случае с утеплённой опалубкой стена толщиной в 30 сантиметров сбережет тепло так же как стена из дерева толщиной в 60 сантиметров или стена из кирпича толщиной целых полтора метра!

Во-вторых, для строительства не требуется использование дорогостоящей строительной техники, наличия собственной производственной базы (аренда опалубки широко распространена и экономична) и достаточно персонала средней квалификации.

В-третьих, скорость возведения стен с применением опалубки несравнимо выше скорости возведения стен из кирпича или строительных блоков.

В-четвёртых, применение опалубки упрощает возведение стен нестандартных очертаний. Общеизвестно, что если форма стены дома закругленная, с эркерами, оконные проемы многоугольные или арочные, то это значительно увеличивает стоимость строительных работ. Так вот, опалубка позволяет возвести дом любой формы достаточно просто и без дополнительных затрат, то есть по цене прямой стены и элементарных проемов. При этом стены и углы получаются идеально ровными, что в свою очередь облегчает и удешевляет дальнейшую отделку.

В-пятых, поскольку стена получается более легкой по сравнению с кирпичной или шлакблочной, то и ленточный фундамент под такой дом потребуется меньшей ширины, что означает дополнительную экономию средств на материал и трудозатраты.

В-шестых, прочность полученной стены такова, что допускает перекрытия любого типа, в том числе железобетонными плитами или заливной железобетонный монолит.

В-седьмых, внешняя и внутренняя отделка стен может быть любой: вагонка, сайдинг, обычная или декоративная штукатурка, декоративная плитка, керамогранит и т.п. А керамическая плитка может быть наклеена непосредственно на поверхность стены, поскольку не требуется её предварительная подготовка и выравнивание, что также существенно удешевляет работу.

И восьмое – необычайно легкий и пожаробезопасный монтаж электропроводки, использование для отопления жилища техники гораздо меньшей производительности и энергопотребления, чем в обычном порядке продолжит экономить ваши средства.

Многообразие строений предъявляет особые требования - существуют комплекты универсальной опалубки и системы опалубки для разнообразных элементов зданий: фундаментов, круглых и прямоугольных колонн, балочных и плоских перекрытий, типовых и круглых стен, фасадов, а также мостов, набережных и многого другого. Сроки и качество возводимых конструкций во многом определяет оборудование для монолитного строительства.

Согласно ГОСТ Р 52085-2003 монолитная опалубка подразделяется на 9 типов: разборно-переставная крупнощитовая и мелкощитовая опалубка, подъемно-переставная и объемно-переставная, блочная, скользящая, горизонтально-перемещаемая, пневматическая и несъёмная. Сверх того, опалубка для монолита бывает неутеплённая, утеплённая и греющая (термоактивная несъёмная опалубка) с применением разнообразных вставных элементов и покрытий.

Материал, из которого сделана опалубка, должен учитывать не только конструктивные особенности строения, для которого опалубка предназначается, но и целый ряд факторов: условия строительства (климат, время года), назначение возводимого здания и его высотность, особенности его эксплуатации, строительные материалы и прочее. Так опалубка изготавливается из металла, дерева, пластика или комбинированных материалов – дерева и фанеры, пропитанных специальными химическими составами или имеющих особые покрытия.

Металлическая опалубка считается наиболее надёжным материалом и используется в большей мере для возведения фундамента, а также для строительства многоэтажных домов.

Деревянная значительно дешевле, однако срок её службы по сравнению с прочими вариантами на так велик и часто требует замены. В связи с этим большее распространение получила разборная опалубка, монтируемая из набора несущих балок и заменяемой деревянной палубы. Также опалубка может быть изготовлена из пластика (например, пенополистирола), обеспечивающая идеально гладкую поверхность возводимых конструкций. Срок её службы, как правило, длительные, чем у деревянной опалубки, но менее, чем у металлической.

Применяемый материал существенно влияет как на технические характеристики опалубок, так и на их стоимость. Опалубочные системы в целом должны отвечать предъявляемым к ним требованиям по конструктивной прочности, надежности и долговечности, точности изготовления и иметь высокие механические свойства. На российском рынке опалубочные системы широко представлены как зарубежными, так и отечественными фирмами, не уступающими по качеству и широте ассортимента более дорогим иностранным аналогам. На какой в итоге остановить свой выбор – дело вкуса, кошелька и поставленной задачи.

Beautiful russian girls: Anna from Kherson

2008-12-11T06:46:00.000-08:00

Character
I'm a nice, caring, loving, sensual, loyal, faithful lady. I ahve a good sense of humor and I just adore smiling.
Interests
I'm fond of sport and I go in for fitness to keep myself in a good shape. I like going to the sea side, traveling, learning new cultures.
Her Type of Man

I am looking for experiences, intelligent and optimistic person who knows what he wants from life, who is self-assured and hardworking. He must have a good sense of humor and not to take misfortunes close to heart. We have only one life, and I want to meet a man who would like to live and enjoy it to its fullest and create a new life together with me. He must be young at heart and pure in his intentions. I want him to love me unconditionally and I will give him all of me in return.(preferable age: from 25 to 55).

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Russian glamour model Marina from Nikolaev

2008-12-09T10:57:00.000-08:00

Character
I am tender and feminine, caring and supportive. I have a good sense of humor and appreciate this quality about people. I am a dreamer, but I can take a sensible view of things. I am sociable and I can always find a common language with people. And what is the most important I am always in a good temper! : )
Interests
One of my hobbies is sport. It helps me to keep my body fit. I like fitness and shaping. Besides I like cooking and reading books very much. I adore going to the cinemas and dance pavilion with friends. Movies and dances are my favorite entertainments. : )
Her Type of Man
Like a true woman I need a true man. My man should be understanding, tolerant, reliable and supportive. I see him as kind and intelligent. I would like to create a happy family and to lead a happy life together.(preferable age: from 19 to 45).

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Female, Russian single: Tamila from Odessa

2008-12-09T07:55:00.000-08:00

Character
I am a kind-hearted, loving, joyful, well-educated, responsible and sincere girl. I am an easy-going person. I am an optimist and to my mind there is nothing impossible in this word. I am a family-oriented girl that wants to find happiness and love here.
Interests
In this life there are so many things one likes to do. I am found of sport: skiing, skating, swimming, hiking, jogging, tennis, volleyball and so on. And I also like to sing, I was told that I have a very beautiful voice. ;-) I like to dance and to visit theaters, galleries… I like traveling, reading, painting.
Her Type of Man
He is a usual man with a loving, generous, sincere soul. He must be down-to-earth, reliable, kind, funny, honest. And the main thing - he must want to have a happy family with me. ;-)(preferable age: from 24 to 55).

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Russian bride, dating foreign single woman: Nataliya from Odessa

2008-11-29T23:18:00.000-08:00

Character
My name is Natalia. I am a beautiful girl with a pleasant and sensual character. I am not proud, but I know the price of myself. I like cats most of all, they are delightful animals, they are lovely and fluffy. I wish to love and to be loved. I remember when I was a little girl I was always waiting for my father coming back home from work and now I have the same feeling, but now I am waiting for my prince, who can become the best lover and a great father my children. And I am sure that I will find exactly such person. As I need it the most.
Interests
I adore fitness as I always try to keep fit. I think that movement is a life. I love unusual dishes, and not only tasty but refined. My dream is to have a man who can please me making a beautiful and delicious breakfast in bed for me. And also I adore beautiful clothes, to I like shopping, and trying on clothes. Also I want my man to spoil me. Travel is my passion, I adore to flying. I like reading interesting books. In the literature I prefer classics, my favourite novel is “Master and Margarita” by M.Bulgakov " the Master and Margarita ". I am very active and purposeful person, like to succeed in everything.
Her Type of Man

I like sporty type of men, well-groomed and intellectuals but not crazy about this. I love sociable and cheerful men, and also knowing what they want in their life. I like generous men. I do not love when there is nothing to talk to the man. I love when the man leads while we dance, such way he shows me that I am the most important dance in his life. I wish to be a princess, with a beautiful, clever and kind prince.(preferable age: from 26 to 50).

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Hot Russian bride Valeria from Kharkov

2008-11-29T08:10:00.000-08:00

Character
I am sociable and cheerful blond girl with an analytical mind of a lawyer. I have a little lovely son who I love more than anyone else in this world. But I also long for love as any mature woman and want to find the man of my live. No less and no more than that. I have lots of friends who value my personal qualities a lot. They say I am very optimistic, understanding and supporting. I like taking care of myself and want my beloved to be proud of me.
Interests
I love being outdoors, going to cinema and theater. I love going on for sports and keeping fit. I am very spontaneous and gladly accept invitations of my friends to go camping out of the city. I love traveling and think that life is given us to have new impressions and experiences.
Her Type of Man

I am looking for an intelligent and kind man. He must be searching for the one and only in his life. I want him to be loyal and love kids.(preferable age: from 35 to 50).

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Marriage Russian seek woman: Daria from Nikolaev

2008-11-27T09:30:00.000-08:00

Character
My friends say I am intelligent and fun to be with. I like positive people and love to learn new things. I travel a lot and enjoy learning about new cities and cultures I am caring and want to find someone that loves life and wants to explore the world. Family is very important to me and I want to give my heart to my beloved man!!!!
Interests
I like to be with family and friends, to go out when I have free time, to listen to music, to go to the cinema, to go to restaurants, to be around nice people. I try to be healthy and stay in shape and am open to try and do pretty much anything. I hope to travel in the near future. I go in for fitness and go to the swimming pool and I like to try different types of sport!!!
Her Type of Man
I can’t wait to meet the man of my life, whom I will love like crazy and fall in love even more. I want to meet someone who will be open and honest. Someone that knows what he wants in life and in relationships. Someone that will be there for me and that I can be there for. Family must be important and in the future I want to be a caring wife and good mother!!!!!!(preferable age: from 30 to 44).

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Russian lady photo: Julia from Nikolaev

2008-11-25T02:44:00.000-08:00

Character
I have a very kind and patient character. It is very easy for me to find common language with people. I am very sociable. I am very active, a little bit hot-tempered, but I calm down very- very quickly. My close people say I am understanding. I have a very romantic character and I believe in real love. I am cheerful and I like this life very much. You can look at my photos and understand that I have a good sense of humor.
Interests

I love to travel and to go in for sports. I would like to visit so many places of our enormous world where I have never been. I like association with interesting people, to find new acquaintances. I adore good music, fond of dancing, attend aerobic class and calisthenics.

Her Type of Man

I am looking for young, interesting, kind- hearted, with good sense of humor, loving travels, open- minded, and caring man. I would like to give him all my love; to invite him into my life, to share all the nice things every day brings me ;) I would like to create a sound and happy family with him.(preferable age: from 22 to 40).

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Single Russian woman marriage: Anna from Odessa

2008-11-23T07:33:00.000-08:00

Character
I am very positive and optimistic person. I know that everything will be all right and I love life. I am very communicative and my friends say that I am funny. I love children and in spite of my age I am family-oriented. I can’t say that I am naive but I believe in fate and love for all my life.
Interests
I love life and I like to spend time with my friends. I like nature. I adore dancing. I take care of my body and I think that the real girl have to be feminine. I like extreme and sometimes I like to something crazy.
Her Type of Man
I want to find a man who will have the same views as I have. He has to be kind, caring and loyal. I want to shape my life with one person and build a strong and happy family. My man has to treat me and respect and of course I will also treat him. He has to be sometimes crazy with me and never lie to me.(preferable age: from 20 to 55).

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Bride dating Russian woman Natalya from Melitopol

2008-11-23T07:15:00.000-08:00

Character
I am tender, loving, caring, sociable. I am able to understand and give my support to my close people. I am very romantic and have a good sense of humor. I think our world is beautiful and I can't stop admiring it. I belive in sincere beautiful love and family relationship based on respect and faithfulness.
Interests
I try to be always active and cheerful. That is why I like such activities as fitness, swimming, dancing, bowling. Music is a big part of my life too, I would say it is a part of my soul. I like arts and cinema.
Her Type of Man
I am looking for a reliable and self-confident man to build a family with. I hope we can share some interests. He should be intelligent, tender, caring and loving. The color of your eyes and hair as well as your age is not important. I need a real man who will be a good husband for me and a wonderful father for our future children.(preferable age: from 35 to 50).

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Russian order bride Ekaterina from Kharkov

2008-11-23T02:48:00.000-08:00

Character
I try to find interesting events to go to no matter where they are. Concerts, festivals, weekend trips, I love to enjoy life. I am very curious, that’s why I like adventures. I have sense of humor. I don’t smoke. My friends say, that in hard minute I am always near. I am easy person to talk, I am a good listener. I do not like lies, treachery, deception, rudeness, laziness or unfaithfulness.
Interests
I like music-jazz (De Phazz), Sade. Good music- that cheers up my mood. I like to dance, I take classes of Latin dances. With pleasure learn languages. I like flowers very much, flower- is like a woman and like a woman it also has its own smell. I like to stay fit and have many sporting interests.
Her Type of Man
I hope to meet someone with king heart, who keeps his promises, with sense of humor, with whom I can find common interests in communication. I think it’s very good, when man has aim and he reaches it. I like generous people. I want to find someone, with whom I’ll smile, because friends say, that the smile suits me.(preferable age: from 25 to 45).

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Gorgeous Russian bride Oksana from Kharkov

2008-11-23T00:18:00.000-08:00

Character
I have got a number of positive traits of character. I consider myself as a kind, cheerful and caring person. Besides that I am a person of ready sympathy.
Interests
I have many various interests and hobbies that make my life more interesting and some of them are roller-skating, swimming, traveling, housekeeping. I like to take care of my house plants
Her Type of Man

I would like to meet someone who is honest, serious and intelligent. It is very important for me to know that I am loved and that I am cared for.(preferable age: from 30 to 45).

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Sexy Ukraine women: Alexandra from Nikolaev

2008-11-23T00:13:00.000-08:00

Character
I am rather easygoing and honest person. I enjoy communicating with people and have many friends. But I want to have a special person with whom I will be able to share all my feelings, interests and emotions. I am very mature for my age and have an opinion that true love is really a great gift for any person.
Interests
I enjoy dancing and going to yoga. When I have some free time and aspiration I like to write poems and playing the piano. I am ready to open my tender soul to a man who will become a universe for me.
Her Type of Man
I want to meet a man who is ready to create a family and have serious relations. I want to feel loved and cared by him and this way I will do anything possible and impossible to make our relations stronger and the happiest in the world.(preferable age: from 22 to 50).

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Sexy Russian model Viktoria from Kiev

2008-11-22T07:34:00.000-08:00

Character
Well, I will not praise myself with these lines you will read. I will only tell you that I’m the most cheerful and optimistic, kind and open-hearted, sincere and faithful, loving and caring girl you can ever meet. If you want to be sure in this, please, write me immediately!:-)
Interests
I enjoy many things and surely will open more opportunities in the future. I love traveling. I am fond of music and opera. I like skiing.
Her Type of Man
You are serious and confident, caring and well-balanced, attentive and goal-oriented. And moreover, you are extremely reliable, faithful and sincere. If someone knows how to treat a woman, it is definitely you! Am I right? You see, I knew you would exist!!!(preferable age: from 30 to 53).

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Pretty Ukrainian wife Tatiana from Nikolaev

2008-11-22T07:23:00.000-08:00

Character
I am gentle, caring, sincere, real, honest, open minded, romantic, love children and animals. I am educated, outgoing and I am rather successful for the most parts of my life. I am a very understanding and patient lady that can be sociable but still loves the comfort of being at home. I want to create a strong family. I want to share all my love and my life with a true man. I am just a woman who wants to be happy.
Interests
I love animals. I have 2 cats and a chinchilla. I adore my job. I am athletic. I am fond of fitness, modern dancing, traveling, listening to music. I like picnics and barbeques. I love to spend my free time outdoors, especially near the sea. I am full of wonder at the marvels all around us, created by God, the beauty of an sunset, the reflections of evening sunlight from the surf on the waves as night arrives.
Her Type of Man
I want to find a special man to love him wholeheartedly. I seek out a real man with a large heart. I am looking for a man who believes in love, and the values of marriage, as much as I do. I would like he will be beautiful in heart and soul. I expect he will be caring and honest, treat with respect and kindness and not tolerate unhappiness.(preferable age: from 34 to 49).

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Dating pretty Russian women Tatiana from Nikolaev

2008-11-22T07:17:00.000-08:00

Character
I am fundamentally a good-natured and honest girl who enjoys the simple things of life. I can get along well with most people, but I prefer the company of my closest friends or relatives; I think that you should live life to the fullest and do all that you can. I am a very humble and giving person with a large heart. I don't lie, play games with people, and always do my best to help every one around me.
Interests
Dancing, traveling, movies, some sports, going out, cooking, and most of all just having fun know matter what it is I'm doing. Hanging out with my family and friends. Most of the time making those around me feels good and happy.
Her Type of Man
I want a man in my life that wants true love, passion, trust, understanding, and happiness in his life. Some one that is true to his heart, and true to his word. The most important thing in his life is his husband, family, home, and future. That will stand by my side as my equal forever and I will be the only one by his side. That will let me trust him with all that I have inside my heart.(preferable age: from 28 to 45).

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Ukrainian bride - Valeriya

2008-11-16T08:01:00.001-08:00

Character
I am full of energy, good-tempered, confident, cheerful, easy-going, honest and sincere woman! I do not like to be bored and waste time...I can’t name my life casual at all! I like to live and enjoy every day! I like to take everything pleasant, interesting and exciting which life provides! I am truly romantic and I believe in true love! Love does not have limits at all. I set goals, make plans, and set those plans into motion to create the result I seek. I know what I want in life and love.

Interests

I’m very active and adventurous person. I’m fond of sports and dances. I like nature! That’s why I used to spend time outdoors. I love flowers very much because their beauty makes a pleasure to my soul. I like museums and galaries because I’m fond of art!

Her Type of Man

I’m looking for someone very special, someone who is open-hearted, good-mannered, considerate, intelligent and caring, with whom I will feel myself safe and protected, who I can rely on, who will inspire me all days long, whom I can trust and who will do everything to make his woman feel happy !(preferable age: from 25 to 45).

Ukrainian Girls